Ìjẹyọpọ̀ Arọ́pò-orúkọ àti Àsìkò Ọjọ́ Iwajú nínú Ẹ̀ka-èdè Ifẹ̀ (The Co-occurrence of Pronouns and Future Tense Marker in Ifẹ̀ Dialect)

 

Ìjẹyọpọ̀ Arọ́pò-orúkọ àti Àsìkò Ọjọ́ Iwajú nínú Ẹ̀ka-èdè Ifẹ̀ (The Co-occurrence of Pronouns and Future Tense Marker in Ifẹ̀ Dialect)

Credit: Prof L. O. Adewole
Yoruba for academic purpose



Nínú olórí-ẹ̀ka èdè Yorùbá ‘á’ kan wà tí wọ́n máa ń sọ pé ó ń tọ́ka àsìkò ọjọ́ iwájú. Ẹ̀dà méjì ni ẹ̀ka-èdè Ifẹ̀ ní fún atọ́ka yìí. Lẹ́yìn arọ́pò-orúkọ ẹni kìíní àti ẹni kejì ẹyọ àti ẹni kejì ọ̀pọ̀, ẹ̀ka-èdè Ifẹ̀ máa ń lo ‘a’. Fún àwọn yòókù, ẹ̀ka-èdè Ifẹ̀ máa ń lo ‘á’. Olórí ẹ̀ka-èdè Yorùbá tún ń lo ‘yóò/óò/ó’. Àwọn ẹ̀ka-èdè méjèèjì ni ó ń lo ‘máa’ fún àsi ọjọ́ iwájú. Ẹ wo àwọn àpẹẹrẹ wọ̀nyí:
Ifẹ̀                                                          Olórí ẹ̀ka-èdè Yorùbá

Mà a lọ/Mọ máa lọ                          (Mà á lọ/N ó lọ/Mo máa lọ) ‘I will go’
Mà a jó/Mo máa jó                         (Mà á jó/Mo máa jó/N ó jòó) ‘I will dance’
Wọ̀ a lọ/ Ọ̀ a lọ/Ọ máa lọ               (Wọ̀ á lọ/O ó lọ/O máa lọ) ‘You will go’
Wọ̀ a jó/O máa jó                             (Wọ̀ á jó/O ó jòó/O máa jó) ‘You will dance’
Á á lọ/Ọ́ máa lọ                                 (Á á lọ/Ó máa lọ/Yóò lọ) ‘He/she will go’
Á á jó/Ó máa jó                                 (Á á jó/Ó máa jó/Yóò jòó) ‘He will dance’
À á lọ/A máa lọ                                  (À á lọ/ A máa lọ/A óò lọ/A ó lọ) ‘We will go’
À á jó/ A máa jó                                 (À á jòó/A máa jó/A óò jòó/A ó jòó) ‘We will dance’
Ẹ̀ a lọ/Ẹ máa lọ                                   (Ẹ̀ ẹ́ lọ/Ẹ máa lọ/Ẹ óò lọ/Ẹ ó lọ) ‘You (pl.) will go’
Ẹ̀ a jó/Ẹ máa jó                                  (Ẹ̀ óò jòó/Ẹ máa jó/Ẹ ó jòó/Ẹ óò jòó) ‘You (pl.) will dance’
Ighán á lọ/Ighán máa lọ                 (Wọ́n máa jó/Wọ́n á lọ/Wọn yóò lọ/ Wọn óò lọ/Wọ́n á lọ/Wọ́n ó             lọ) ‘They will go’

Ighán á jó/Ighán máa jó                (Wọ́n máa jó/Wọ́n á jó/Wọn yóò jòó/ Wọn óò jòó/Wọ́n á jó/Wọ́n ó jòó) ‘They            will dance’

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